Protest Rights

You have the right to protest on public sidewalks and in parks.

You generally do not need a permit for protests that don't block traffic or use sound equipment.

You have the right to photograph and record police in public view.

Police cannot use force against peaceful protesters simply to make them disperse.

Police tactics that trap protesters without an exit route are often legally challengeable.

Police must provide a clear order to disperse and an exit route before arresting people.

Police cannot confiscate your phone or camera without a warrant.

You do not have a constitutional right to protest on private property without consent.

Police cannot search your bags at a protest without probable cause or consent.

Never consent to a bag search. Police generally need a warrant or probable cause.

Some states have laws against wearing masks during protests. Check local regulations.

Police must treat protesters and counter-protesters equally and separate them if necessary.

The government cannot ban a protest because they disagree with the message.

Burning a flag is a protected form of free speech under the First Amendment.

You have the right to hand out flyers to people on public sidewalks.

Do not resist arrest. Remain silent and ask for a lawyer immediately.

Police should allow medical attention for injured protesters.

If police take your property, ask for a receipt. They cannot delete your photos.

Disable biometrics (FaceID/Fingerprint) on your phone before protesting to prevent forced unlocking.

Non-citizens have the same right to protest, but arrests carry higher risks regarding immigration.